Why We Don't Need Further Interdiction in Colombia

The governments of the United States and Colombia are in the process of concluding a deal which would allow the United States to expand its military and law enforcement presence in that country for the stated purposes of security and drug law enforcement. The Colombians especially want more security from the drug cartels and insurgents, and the Americans want the stem the flow of illicit drugs from Colombia into the United States. A quick look at the United States’ “War on Drugs” and its effects would very easily demonstrate that this latest move is detrimental to both goals and will in essence be yet another costly failure in American policy.

At a basic level of analysis, the American “War on Drugs” has failed. Its initial intention was to stop the proliferation of illegal substances within the United States in large part by operations of interdiction with the coerced cooperation of countries of interest, most of which are located in Latin America. However, like the prohibition of alcohol in the 1930’s, the War on Drugs has failed to stop the flow of ANY drug into and/or within the United States. As the militarization of drug enforcement intensified, the drug cartels, gangs, and so-called “narco-terrorists” increased their fighting capabilities, too. These manufacturers and distributors of illegal drugs have enormous amounts of resources, especially in the black market. Restrictions on the trafficking of firearms and munitions have no effect on those gangs’ ability to acquire guns and ammunition. So, in essence, as the drug enforcement teams’ guns got bigger, so did the guns of the people they were fighting.

The result of greater interdiction is the exact opposite of the intention: the destabilization of entire regions due to the growing strength and influence of drug cartels in Latin America. Places like Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, and Mexico have been plagued by increasingly-violent cartels that have no qualms about killing politicians, police officers, and members of the military to achieve their goals. Again, the result of greater interdiction by the American Drug Enforcement Administration in foreign countries in order to enforce American drug laws in those countries is the destabilization of those countries.

And now the US government is pressuring Colombia to allow greater interdiction capabilities in order to increase stability in that country. Really? Can they possibly be serious? What previous indications convince the proponents of such action that this will work?

The fact of the matter is that it will not work. Ever. Greater interdiction efforts in Colombia by the United States will further destabilize that country, which is arguably one of the last staunch supporters of the United States in that region. The Latin American people are not stupid, and they see the results of American drug enforcement as described above. The recent upswing in anti-American sentiment is not a coincidence. Radical anti-American communist leaders like Hugo Chavez are empowered by American efforts in that region because American interference in Latin American domestic affairs harms Latin Americans. The carrot of economic assistance that is usually dangled in front of the leaders of those nations is no longer enticing as Latin American countries continue to dissolve into violent chaos.
The prohibition of drugs in the United States is ludicrous because it does not have the intended effect of reducing violent crime. The architects of the War on Drugs assumed that a reduction in supply would dry up demand for the drug as prices rose. This would be true if the illegal drug trade worked anything like the regular free market. Alcohol prohibition gave rise to Al Capone and other violent violators of that prohibition, and people still produced, trafficked, and consumed alcohol in the United States. Similarly, drug prohibition has led to an increase in violent crime as people are driven to kill, either to support their addictive habits or to secure the “turf” of a certain drug cartel.

Whether or not drugs are good or bad is unfortunately not relevant. Prohibition does not work, pure and simple. To support it is therefore nonsensical. There are other, more effective ways to combat drug abuse which prohibition measures ignore and (ironically) prohibit through their nature. The clear solution to both the problems in Latin America and in the United States is to end this prohibition on drugs. Legalizing marijuana, as a first example, would make the illegal marijuana market dry up due to lack of demand (or the illegal growers and distributors would legitimize their business, which would add tax revenue to the United States’ coffers).

Insanity is often defined as doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results. More interdiction in Colombia is a pretty good example.